Why Does Earwax Accumulate?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

You probably don’t give a lot of thought to earwax accumulation unless you’re in the process of cleaning it out. Still, it’s essential to have an understanding of its purpose and how it develops.

So why does earwax accumulate?

Earwax, also technically called cerumen, is composed of a combination of sweat, skin particles, hair, debris, and ceruminous gland secretions. This earwax presents with a waxy consistency and can show shades of orange, yellow, gray, or brown.

While the production amount of earwax varies from individual to individual, adults typically generate less earwax than children. Moreover, adult earwax tends to be darker and harder compared to that of children.

Earwax gets expelled or washed out after going by the outer ear canal and reaching the opening of the ear.

Why is earwax important?

Earwax serves several essential functions, such as:

  • Safeguarding and moisturizing the skin lining the ear canal, thereby preventing dryness and itchiness.
  • Fending off potential infections that might occur within the ear canal.
  • Before things such as dust, dirt, or other outside debris get further up into the ear canal, earwax acts as a barrier.

Earwax obstructions

Usually, there’s no critical need to clean out earwax from your ears unless it becomes impacted, a common problem linked to earwax. Sometimes, earwax is unable to easily get to the opening of the ear as a result of narrow or abnormally shaped ear canals.

Poor ear hygiene practices, like using cotton swabs or bobby pins, can inadvertently push wax deeper into the ear canal.

Individuals grappling with hearing loss who utilize earplugs or hearing aids are also susceptible to experiencing ear canal obstructions.

How is hearing affected by too much earwax?

The presence of earwax blockages may yield mild discomfort and impact auditory health.
In addition, substantial buildup of earwax can induce tinnitus, a feeling of ringing in the ears.

Neglected earwax obstructions might escalate into middle ear infections, perforated eardrums, or lasting hearing loss as a result of acoustic trauma.

Addressing impacted earwax

Should you suspect an earwax blockage, consulting us immediately is essential. You may be advised to utilize over-the-counter products like a bulb syringe or earwax softening drops to clean the wax out, depending on the extent of the blockage.

Give us a call right away if you need some assistance with an earwax blockage.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.